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Python多重处理将子进程的标准输出重定向到Tkinter文本

Python多重处理将子进程的标准输出重定向到Tkinter文本

仍然可以使用队列而不必摆脱所有print语句。您可以使用Process从属stdout重定向来执行此操作。下面的解决方案使用Queue子类来模仿stdout。然后,该线程由一个线程监视,该线程寻找被泵送到文本小部件中的新文本。

import sys
import time
from multiprocessing import Process
from multiprocessing.queues import Queue
from threading import Thread
from Tkinter import *

# This function takes the text widget and a queue as inputs.
# It functions by waiting on new data entering the queue, when it 
# finds new data it will insert it into the text widget 
def text_catcher(text_widget,queue):
    while True:
        text_widget.insert(END, queue.get())

# This is a Queue that behaves like stdout
class StdoutQueue(Queue):
    def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
        Queue.__init__(self,*args,**kwargs)

    def write(self,msg):
        self.put(msg)

    def flush(self):
        sys.__stdout__.flush()


def test_child(q):
    # This line only redirects stdout inside the current process 
    sys.stdout = q
    # or sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__ if you want to print the child to the terminal
    print 'child running'

def test_parent(q):
    # Again this only redirects inside the current (main) process
    # commenting this like out will cause only the child to write to the widget 
    sys.stdout = q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
    print 'parent running'
    time.sleep(0.5)
    Process(target=test_child,args=(q,)).start()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    gui_root = Tk()
    gui_txt = Text(gui_root)
    gui_txt.pack()
    q = StdoutQueue()
    gui_btn = Button(gui_root, text='Test', command=lambda:test_parent(q),)
    gui_btn.pack()

    # Instantiate and start the text monitor
    monitor = Thread(target=text_catcher,args=(gui_txt,q))
    monitor.daemon = True
    monitor.start()

    gui_root.mainloop()
python 2022/1/1 18:31:21 有534人围观

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