更新：在 ，使用ctypes.get_errno()。
下面的代码不可靠（或全面，有多种方法errno可以定义），但它应该可以帮助您入门（或重新考虑您在小型扩展模块上的位置（毕竟在Debian上，python setup.py install或者easy_install在构建它时应该没有问题）） 。来自http://codespeak.net/pypy/dist/pypy/rpython/lltypesystem/ll2ctypes.py
if not hasattr(ctypes, 'get_errno'):
# Python 2.5 or older
if sys.platform == 'win32':
standard_c_lib._errno.restype = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int)
def _where_is_errno():
return standard_c_lib._errno()
elif sys.platform in ('linux2', 'freebsd6'):
standard_c_lib.__errno_location.restype = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int)
def _where_is_errno():
return standard_c_lib.__errno_location()
elif sys.platform in ('darwin', 'freebsd7'):
standard_c_lib.__error.restype = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int)
def _where_is_errno():
return standard_c_lib.__error()
ctypes.get_errno = lambda: _where_is_errno().contents.value
哪里standard_c_lib：
def get_libc_name():
if sys.platform == 'win32':
# Parses sys.version and deduces the version of the compiler
import distutils.msvccompiler
version = distutils.msvccompiler.get_build_version()
if version is None:
# This logic works with official builds of Python.
if sys.version_info < (2, 4):
clibname = 'msvcrt'
else:
clibname = 'msvcr71'
else:
if version <= 6:
clibname = 'msvcrt'
else:
clibname = 'msvcr%d' % (version * 10)
# If python was built with in debug mode
import imp
if imp.get_suffixes()[0][0] == '_d.pyd':
clibname += 'd'
return clibname+'.dll'
else:
return ctypes.util.find_library('c')
# Make sure the name is determined during import, not at runtime
libc_name = get_libc_name()
standard_c_lib = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(get_libc_name())
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