您可以使用spring.config.name以下方法实现第一个建议：
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplicationBuilder parentBuilder =
new SpringApplicationBuilder(ParentApplication.class)
.web(WebApplicationType.NONE);
parentBuilder.run(args);
parentBuilder.child(ServiceOneConfiguration.class)
.properties("spring.config.name=child1").run(args);
parentBuilder.child(ServiceTwoConfiguration.class)
.properties("spring.config.name=child2").run(args);
}
然后child1{-profile}.properties，您可以分别使用和child2{-profile}.properties配置服务一和服务二。
例如，使用server.port=8081in child1.properties和server.port=8082inchild2.properties，在两个子服务中启动使用自动配置的应用程序时，您应该看到类似于以下内容的输出spring-boot-starter- web：
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.1.2.RELEASE)
2019-01-22 13:38:09.690 INFO 80968 --- [ main] com.example.parent.ParentApplication : Starting ParentApplication on …
2019-01-22 13:38:09.692 INFO 80968 --- [ main] com.example.parent.ParentApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-01-22 13:38:09.842 INFO 80968 --- [ main] com.example.parent.ParentApplication : Started ParentApplication in 0.371 seconds (JVM running for 0.644)
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.1.2.RELEASE)
2019-01-22 13:38:10.046 INFO 80968 --- [ main] com.example.parent.ParentApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-01-22 13:38:10.584 INFO 80968 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8081 (http)
2019-01-22 13:38:10.604 INFO 80968 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2019-01-22 13:38:10.605 INFO 80968 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.14]
2019-01-22 13:38:10.613 INFO 80968 --- [ main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/Users/awilkinson/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.]
2019-01-22 13:38:10.668 INFO 80968 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2019-01-22 13:38:10.668 INFO 80968 --- [ main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 612 ms
2019-01-22 13:38:10.829 INFO 80968 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2019-01-22 13:38:10.981 INFO 80968 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8081 (http) with context path ''
2019-01-22 13:38:10.981 INFO 80968 --- [ main] com.example.parent.ParentApplication : Started ParentApplication in 0.955 seconds (JVM running for 1.784)
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.1.2.RELEASE)
2019-01-22 13:38:11.003 INFO 80968 --- [ main] com.example.parent.ParentApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-01-22 13:38:11.093 INFO 80968 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8082 (http)
2019-01-22 13:38:11.095 INFO 80968 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2019-01-22 13:38:11.096 INFO 80968 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.14]
2019-01-22 13:38:11.100 INFO 80968 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat-1].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2019-01-22 13:38:11.101 INFO 80968 --- [ main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 97 ms
2019-01-22 13:38:11.135 INFO 80968 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2019-01-22 13:38:11.164 INFO 80968 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8082 (http) with context path ''
2019-01-22 13:38:11.165 INFO 80968 --- [ main] com.example.parent.ParentApplication : Started ParentApplication in 0.183 seconds (JVM running for 1.967)
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