无需编写自己的类就可以获取 NamespaceContext 实例。它的类使用页面显示您可以使用javax.xml.stream包获得其中一个。
String ctxtTemplate = "<data xmlns=\"http://base\" xmlns:foo=\"http://foo\" />";
NamespaceContext nsContext = null;
XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
XMLEventReader evtReader = factory
.createXMLEventReader(new StringReader(ctxtTemplate));
while (evtReader.hasNext()) {
XMLEvent event = evtReader.nextEvent();
if (event.isStartElement()) {
nsContext = ((StartElement) event)
.getNamespaceContext();
break;
}
}
System.out.println(nsContext.getNamespaceURI(""));
System.out.println(nsContext.getNamespaceURI("foo"));
System.out.println(nsContext
.getNamespaceURI(XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE));
System.out.println(nsContext
.getNamespaceURI(XMLConstants.XML_NS_PREFIX));
完全放弃前缀可能会导致模棱两可的表达式- 如果要删除名称空间前缀,则需要更改文档格式。从文档创建上下文不一定有意义。前缀必须匹配XPath表达式中使用的前缀,而不是任何文档中的前缀,如以下代码所示:
String xml = "<data xmlns=\"http://base\" xmlns:foo=\"http://foo\" >"
+ "<foo:value>"
+ "hello"
+ "</foo:value>"
+ "</data>";
String expression = "/stack:data/overflow:value";
class BaseFooContext implements NamespaceContext {
@Override
public String getNamespaceURI(String prefix) {
if ("stack".equals(prefix))
return "http://base";
if ("overflow".equals(prefix))
return "http://foo";
throw new IllegalArgumentException(prefix);
}
@Override
public String getPrefix(String namespaceURI) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public Iterator<String> getPrefixes(
String namespaceURI) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
}
XPathFactory factory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
XPath xpath = factory.newXPath();
xpath.setNamespaceContext(new BaseFooContext());
String value = xpath.evaluate(expression,
new InputSource(new StringReader(xml)));
System.out.println(value);