1）具有随机ID，来自
SELECT *
FROM profiles AS r1
JOIN
(SELECT CEIL(RAND() *
(SELECT MAX(id)
FROM profiles)) AS id)
AS r2
WHERE
r1.id >= r2.id
AND
r1.first_name IS NOT NULL
AND
NOT EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM proposal
WHERE
proposal.to_id = r1.id
)
LIMIT 0 , 1
2）与 ORDER BY RAND()
SELECT *
FROM
(
SELECT *
FROM profiles
WHERE
profiles.first_name IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY RAND()
) AS users
WHERE
NOT EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM proposal
WHERE
proposal.to_id = users.id
)
LIMIT 0 , 1
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