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如何从三向联接表查询中列出第一个值?

如何从三向联接表查询中列出第一个值?

查询有许多很棒的方法,但是看来在本教程中您仅使用JOIN。以下是仅使用JOIN的方法

SELECT
  movie.title,
  a2.name
FROM
  actor AS a1
  JOIN casting AS c1 ON (a1.id = c1.actorid)
  JOIN movie ON (c1.movieid = movie.id)
  JOIN casting AS c2 ON (movie.id = c2.movieid)
  JOIN actor AS a2 ON (c2.actorid = a2.id)
WHERE 
  a1.name = 'Julie Andrews'
  AND c2.ord = 1

这将为我们提供一个表,其中包含朱莉·安德鲁斯(Julie Andrews)表演过的所有电影。我将演员和演员表分别别名为a1和c1,因为现在我们已经找到了电影列表,我们必须翻动并匹配再次靠在铸件台上。

SELECT
  movie.*
FROM
  actor a1
  JOIN casting c1 ON (a1.id = c1.actorid)
  JOIN movie ON (c1.movieid = movie.id)
WHERE
  a1.name = 'Julie Andrews'

现在我们有了她演过的所有电影的列表,我们需要将其与演员表(作为c2)和演员表(作为a2)结合起来,以获得这些电影的主角列表:

SELECT
  movie.title,  -- we'll keep the movie title from our last query
  a2.name       -- and select the actor's name (from a2, which is defined below)
FROM
  actor a1                                     -- \
  JOIN casting AS c1 ON (a1.id = c1.actorid)   --  )- no changes here
  JOIN movie ON (c1.movieid = movie.id)        -- /
  JOIN casting AS c2 ON (movie.id = c2.movieid)  -- join list of JA movies to the cast
  JOIN actor AS a2 ON (c2.actorid = a2.id)  -- join cast of JA movies to the actors
WHERE 
  a1.name = 'Julie Andrews'  -- no changes
  AND c2.ord = 1    -- only select the star of the JA film

编辑:在别名中,“ AS”关键字是可选的。我在上面插入了它,以帮助查询更有意义

其他 2022/1/1 18:52:54 有374人围观

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