这是今天所有免费餐厅的本月所有列表：
SELECT r.`id`, r.`name`, o.`date`, o.`status`, o.`id` order_id
FROM restaurants r
INNER JOIN orders o
ON r.id = o.restaurant_id
LEFT JOIN
( SELECT DISTINCT o2.Restaurant_ID
FROM orders o2
WHERE o2.date = DATE(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
) o2
ON r.id = o2.restaurant_id
WHERE o.Date >= DATE_FORMAT(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ,'%Y-%m-01')
AND o.Date <= DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, INTERVAL 1 MONTH) ,'%Y-%m-01')
AND o2.Restaurant_ID IS NULL;
这只是获取所有今天预订的餐厅（子查询o2），然后排除以下餐厅：
AND o2.Restaurant_ID IS NULL;
这是本月所有至少有一天免费的所有餐厅本月的所有列表：
SELECT r.`id`, r.`name`, o.`date`, o.`status`, o.`id` order_id
FROM restaurants r
INNER JOIN orders o
ON r.id = o.restaurant_id
AND o.date BETWEEN '2013-08-10' AND '2013-08-31'
INNER JOIN
( SELECT o2.Restaurant_ID
FROM orders o2
WHERE o2.Date >= DATE_FORMAT(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ,'%Y-%m-01')
AND o2.Date <= DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, INTERVAL 1 MONTH) ,'%Y-%m-01')
GROUP BY o2.Restaurant_ID
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT o2.Date) < DAY(DATE_ADD(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, INTERVAL 1 MONTH) ,'%Y-%m-01'), INTERVAL -1 DAY))
) o2
ON r.id = o2.restaurant_id
WHERE o.Date >= DATE_FORMAT(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ,'%Y-%m-01')
AND o.Date <= DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, INTERVAL 1 MONTH) ,'%Y-%m-01');
诀窍是获取本月的天数：
DAY(DATE_ADD(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, INTERVAL 1 MONTH) ,'%Y-%m-01'), INTERVAL -1 DAY))
然后将结果限制为预订数少于此的restaurant_id：
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT o2.Date) < DAY(DATE_ADD(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, INTERVAL 1 MONTH) ,'%Y-%m-01'), INTERVAL -1 DAY))
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