这是你所追求的吗？
我的测试设置：
sql> alter session set nls_date_format = 'DD-Mon-YYYY HH24:Mi:SS';
Session altered.
sql> drop table so_test;
Table dropped.
sql> create table so_test (
2 n varchar2(32)
3 , v varchar2(32)
4 , t date );
Table created.
sql>
sql> insert into so_test values ( 'X' , 'Test1', to_date('01-Jan-2011 12:00:00','DD-Mon-YYYY HH24:Mi:SS') );
1 row created.
sql> insert into so_test values ( 'X' , 'Test2', to_date('01-Jan-2011 13:00:00','DD-Mon-YYYY HH24:Mi:SS') );
1 row created.
sql> insert into so_test values ( 'X' , 'Test3', to_date('01-Jan-2011 14:00:00','DD-Mon-YYYY HH24:Mi:SS') );
1 row created.
sql> insert into so_test values ( 'Y' , 'Test5', to_date('02-Jan-2011 12:00:00','DD-Mon-YYYY HH24:Mi:SS') );
1 row created.
sql> insert into so_test values ( 'Y' , 'Test6', to_date('03-Jan-2011 12:00:00','DD-Mon-YYYY HH24:Mi:SS') );
1 row created.
sql> insert into so_test values ( 'Y' , 'Test7', to_date('04-Jan-2011 12:00:00','DD-Mon-YYYY HH24:Mi:SS') );
1 row created.
sql>
这是查询：
sql> select n,v,t from (
2 select n, v , t , rank() over ( partition by n order by t desc) r
3 from so_test
4 ) where r <= 2;
N V T
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------
X Test3 01-Jan-2011 14:00:00
X Test2 01-Jan-2011 13:00:00
Y Test7 04-Jan-2011 12:00:00
Y Test6 03-Jan-2011 12:00:00
sql>
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