这可以用以下解释
MysqL> select * from table1 ;
+------+------+
| id | val |
+------+------+
| 1 | 10 |
| 2 | 30 |
| 3 | 40 |
+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MysqL> select * from table2 ;
+------+------+
| id | t1id |
+------+------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
+------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
这里 table1.id <-> table2.t1id
现在，当我们leftjoin使用连接键进行操作时，如果左边的表是table1，那么它将从table1获取所有数据，并且在table2的不匹配记录中将其设置为null
MysqL> select t1.* , t2.t1id from table1 t1
left join table2 t2 on t2.t1id = t1.id ;
+------+------+------+
| id | val | t1id |
+------+------+------+
| 1 | 10 | 1 |
| 2 | 30 | 2 |
| 3 | 40 | NULL |
+------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
看到table1.id = 3在table2中没有值，因此将其设置为null当您应用where条件时，它将进行进一步的过滤
MysqL> select t1.* , t2.t1id from table1 t1
left join table2 t2 on t2.t1id = t1.id where t2.t1id is null;
+------+------+------+
| id | val | t1id |
+------+------+------+
| 3 | 40 | NULL |
+------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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