从MysqL 5.6.3开始，您可以对大多数查询使用EXPLAIN
我做了这个，它很可爱：
function checkMysqLSyntax($MysqLi, $query) {
if ( trim($query) ) {
// Replace characters within string literals that may *** up the process
$query = replaceCharacterWithinQuotes($query, '#', '%') ;
$query = replaceCharacterWithinQuotes($query, ';', ':') ;
// Prepare the query to make a valid EXPLAIN query
// Remove comments # comment ; or # comment newline
// Remove SET @var=val;
// Remove empty statements
// Remove last ;
// Put EXPLAIN in front of every MysqL statement (separated by ;)
$query = "EXPLAIN " .
preg_replace(Array("/#[^\n\r;]*([\n\r;]|$)/",
"/[Ss][Ee][Tt]\s+\@[A-Za-z0-9_]+\s*:?=\s*[^;]+(;|$)/",
"/;\s*;/",
"/;\s*$/",
"/;/"),
Array("","", ";","", "; EXPLAIN "), $query) ;
foreach(explode(';', $query) as $q) {
$result = $MysqLi->query($q) ;
$err = !$result ? $MysqLi->error : false ;
if ( ! is_object($result) && ! $err ) $err = "UnkNown sql error";
if ( $err) return $err ;
}
return false ;
}
}
function replaceCharacterWithinQuotes($str, $char, $repl) {
if ( strpos( $str, $char ) === false ) return $str ;
$placeholder = chr(7) ;
$inSingleQuote = false ;
$inDoubleQuotes = false ;
for ( $p = 0 ; $p < strlen($str) ; $p++ ) {
switch ( $str[$p] ) {
case "'": if ( ! $inDoubleQuotes ) $inSingleQuote = ! $inSingleQuote ; break ;
case '"': if ( ! $inSingleQuote ) $inDoubleQuotes = ! $inDoubleQuotes ; break ;
case '\\': $p++ ; break ;
case $char: if ( $inSingleQuote || $inDoubleQuotes) $str[$p] = $placeholder ; break ;
}
}
return str_replace($placeholder, $repl, $str) ;
}
如果查询正常（多个；允许使用分隔的语句），则返回False；如果存在语法或其他其他MysqL语法（如不存在的表或列），则返回一条错误消息，指出错误。
已知的错误：
602392714
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