正如该线程在cxf-user邮件列表上所解释的user-webservice-servlet.xml，你不必将CXFServlet从中加载自己的spring上下文，而只需将全部加载到root上下文中即可。将现有user-webservice-servlet.xml名称重命名为其他名称（例如user-webservice-beans.xml），然后将contextConfigLocation参数更改为类似以下内容：
<servlet>
<servlet-name>myservlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>myservlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
/WEB-INF/user-webservice-beans.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>user-webservice</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>user-webservice</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/UserService/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
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